[2007.5.11][转贴][APTX青山病院]WHO启动“病人安全九项措施”

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WHO launches 'Nine patient safety solutions'
WHO启动“病人安全九项措施”
Solutions to prevent health care-related harm
防止医疗伤害的措施
2 MAY 2007 | WASHINGTON/GENEVA -- WHO is today launching "Nine patient safety solutions" to help reduce the toll of health care-related harm affecting millions of patients worldwide.
2007-5-2——WHO今天启动了“病人安全九项措施”，以减少全球范围内的医疗伤害应起的死亡人数。
"Recognizing that health care errors affect one in every 10 patients around the world, the WHO's World Alliance for Patient Safety and the Collaborating Centre have packaged nine effective solutions to reduce such errors," said WHO Director-General Dr Margaret Chan. "Implementing these solutions is a way to improve patient safety."
“考虑到全球每10人中就有1人遭遇过医疗差错，WHO负责病人安全的全球联盟和合作中心已经出台了九条有效措施来减少这种差错，”WHO总干事陈冯富珍博士说，“执行这些措施是提高病人安全的一个途径。”
The most important knowledge in the field of patient safety is how to prevent harm from happening to patients during treatment and care. The nine solutions are based on interventions and actions that have reduced problems related to patient safety in some countries.
病人安全领域最重要的知识是如何在治疗和护理期间防止病人伤害的发生。该9项措施是建立在一些国家对提高病人安全采取的一系列有效的干预和行动基础之上的。
Sir Liam Donaldson, Chair of the Alliance and Chief Medical Officer for England, said: "Patient safety is now recognized as a priority by health systems around the world. The Patient Safety Solutions programme of work is addressing several vital areas of risk to patients. Clear and succinct actions contained in the nine solutions have proved to be useful in reducing the unacceptably high numbers of medical injuries around the world."
联盟主席兼英格兰最高卫生官Liam Donaldson爵士说：“现在全球卫生系统都把病人安全放在首要位置。病人安全措施计划工作处理了和病人的风险相关的几个重要方面。针对全球居高不下的医疗伤害事件，九项措施中所包含的明了简洁的举措被证明是切实有效的。”
Now in accessible form
目前已能获取该措施
The nine solutions are now being made available in an accessible form for use and adaptation by WHO Member States to re-design patient care processes and make them safer. WHO成员国现在已经能够获取九项措施现，并进行实施和适应性的改编，通过从新设计医疗规程使得患者更加安全。
They come under the headings of:
Look-alike, sound-alike medication names;
patient identification;
communication during patient hand-overs;
performance of correct procedure at correct body site;
control of concentrated electrolyte solutions;
assuring medication accuracy at transitions in care;
avoiding catheter and tubing misconnections;
single use of injection devices; and
improved hand hygiene to prevent health care-associated infection.
九项措施的标题分别为：
书写和读音相似的药名；
患者识别；
交接病人时的沟通；
操作规程和所选躯体部位的正确无误；
对高浓度电解质液体的控制；
确保全部医疗进程中给药的正确无误；
避免导管和置管的错误连接；
使用一次性的注射器；
提高手部卫生，防止医源感染。
"These solutions offer to WHO Member States a major new resource to assist their hospitals in avoiding preventable deaths and injuries," says Dr Dennis S. O'Leary, president of the Joint Commission. "Countries around the world now face both the opportunity and the challenge to translate these solutions into tangible actions that actually save lives."
“提供给WHO成员国的这些措施是帮助他们避免可预防伤亡的又一重大资源，”联合委员会主席Dennis S.O’Leary博士说，“机遇和挑战是并存的，全球各国目前面对的就事如何把这些措施落到实处，能真正的挽救生命。”

编译：

WHO启动“病人安全九项措施”
防止医疗伤害的措施
2007-5-2——WHO今天启动了“病人安全九项措施”，以减少全球范围内的医疗伤害应起的死亡人数。
“考虑到全球每10人中就有1人遭遇过医疗差错，WHO负责病人安全的全球联盟和合作中心已经出台了九条有效措施来减少这种差错，”WHO总干事陈冯富珍博士说，“执行这些措施是提高病人安全的一个途径。”
病人安全领域最重要的知识是如何在治疗和护理期间防止病人伤害的发生。该9项措施是建立在一些国家对提高病人安全采取的一系列有效的干预和行动基础之上的。
联盟主席兼英格兰最高卫生官Liam Donaldson爵士说：“现在全球卫生系统都把病人安全放在首要位置。病人安全措施计划工作处理了和病人的风险相关的几个重要方面。针对全球居高不下的医疗伤害事件，九项措施中所包含的明了简洁的举措被证明是切实有效的。”
目前已能获取该措施
WHO成员国现在已经能够获取九项措施现，并进行实施和适应性的改编，通过从新设计医疗规程使得患者更加安全。
九项措施的标题分别为：
1.书写和读音相似的药名；
2.患者识别；
3.交接病人时的沟通；
4.操作规程和所选躯体部位的正确无误；
5.对高浓度电解质液体的控制；
6.确保全部医疗进程中给药的正确无误；
7.避免导管和置管的错误连接；
8.使用一次性的注射器；
9.提高手部卫生，防止医源感染。
“提供给WHO成员国的这些措施是帮助他们避免可预防伤亡的又一重大资源，”联合委员会主席Dennis S.O’Leary博士说，“机遇和挑战是并存的，全球各国目前面对的就事如何把这些措施落到实处，能真正的挽救生命。”

九条措施的全文PDF：http://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/24839/