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金钱 柯币
人气 ℃
注册时间2004-5-21
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发表于 2004-8-1 05:26:30
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回复:
順序共六種,機率各1/6,如下列
1. a->b->c
2. a->c->b
3. b->a->c
4. b->c->a
5. c->a->b
6. c->b->a
1. a射b(死), c射a(50%), a射c(死),a跟c存活率各50%
此順序存活率:
a = 50%
b = 0%
c = 50%
2. 同1
此順序存活率:
a = 50%
b = 0%
c = 50%
3. b射a(80%)
a. a死, c射b(50%), b射c(80%)...
c活的機率:0.5+0.5*0.2*0.5+0.5*0.2*0.5*0.2*0.5..... = 55.56%
b活的機率:1-55.56%=44.44%
b. a沒死, a射b(死)..接下來同1
此順序存活率:
a = 80%*0+20%*50% = 10%
b = 80%*44.44%+20%*0 = 35.56%
c = 80%*55.56%+20%*50% = 54.44%
4. b射a(80%)
a. a死, 同3a
b. a沒死, c射a(50%)
ba. a死, b射c(80%), c射b(50%)...
b活的機率:0.8+0.2*0.5*0.8+0.2*0.5+0.2*0.5*0.8.... = 88.89%
c活的機率:1-88.89% = 11.11%
bb. a沒死, a射b(死), 接下來同1
此順序存活率:
a = 80%*0+20%*50%*50% = 5%
b = 80%*44.44%+20%*50%*88.89% = 44.44%
c = 80%*55.56%+20%*50%*11.11%+20%*50%*50% = 50.56%
5. (假設c必須要射a或b其中一人,不可朝天打)c射a(50%)
a. a死, b射c(80%), c射b(50%), 同4ba
b. a沒死, a射b(死), 接下來同1
此順序存活率:
a = 50%*0+50%*50% = 25%
b = 50%*88.89%+50%*0 = 44.44%
c = 50%*11.11%+50%*50% = 30.56%
6. c射a(50%)
a. a死, 同5a
b. a沒死, b射a(80%),接下來同3
此順序存活率:
a = 50%*0+50%*10% = 5%
b = 50%*88.89%+50%*35.56% = 62.22%
c = 50%*11.11%+50%*54.44% = 32.78%
總存活率:
a = (50% + 50% + 10% + 5% + 25% + 5%)/6 = 24.17%
b = (0% + 0% + 35.56% + 44.44% + 44.44% + 62.22%)/6 = 31.11%
c = (50% + 50% + 54.44% + 50.56% + 30.56% + 32.78%)/6 = 44.72%
結論:
c活下來的機率最大(44.72%), b次之(31.11%), a最不可能活下來(24.17%) |
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